moonshotai

Kimi K2 Instruct is a large-scale Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model developed by Moonshot AI, featuring 1 trillion total parameters with 32 billion active per forward pass. It is optimized for agentic capabilities, including advanced tool use, reasoning, and code synthesis. Kimi K2 excels across a broad range of benchmarks, particularly in coding (LiveCodeBench, SWE-bench), reasoning (ZebraLogic, GPQA), and tool-use (Tau2, AceBench) tasks. It supports long-context inference up to 128K tokens and is designed with a novel training stack that includes the MuonClip optimizer for stable large-scale MoE training.

Kimi-Dev-72B is an open-source large language model fine-tuned for software engineering and issue resolution tasks. Based on Qwen2.5-72B, it is optimized using large-scale reinforcement learning that applies code patches in real repositories and validates them via full test suite execution—rewarding only correct, robust completions. The model achieves 60.4% on SWE-bench Verified, setting a new benchmark among open-source models for software bug fixing and code reasoning.

Kimi-VL is a lightweight Mixture-of-Experts vision-language model that activates only 2.8B parameters per step while delivering strong performance on multimodal reasoning and long-context tasks. The Kimi-VL-A3B-Thinking variant, fine-tuned with chain-of-thought and reinforcement learning, excels in math and visual reasoning benchmarks like MathVision, MMMU, and MathVista, rivaling much larger models such as Qwen2.5-VL-7B and Gemma-3-12B. It supports 128K context and high-resolution input via its MoonViT encoder.

Moonlight-16B-A3B-Instruct is a 16B-parameter Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model developed by Moonshot AI. It is optimized for instruction-following tasks with 3B activated parameters per inference. The model advances the Pareto frontier in performance per FLOP across English, coding, math, and Chinese benchmarks. It outperforms comparable models like Llama3-3B and Deepseek-v2-Lite while maintaining efficient deployment capabilities through Hugging Face integration and compatibility with popular inference engines like vLLM12.